1. Pendahuluan
This manual provides essential information for the safe and effective operation of your EMOS EM391 Digital Multimeter. Please read it thoroughly before use and retain it for future reference. The EMOS EM391 is designed for general electrical measurements, offering functions such as voltage, pengujian arus, resistansi, dioda, dan kontinuitas.
2. Informasi Keselamatan
Always observe the following safety precautions to prevent electric shock or personal injury, and to avoid damage to the multimeter or the equipment under test.
- Ensure the multimeter is set to the correct function and range before making any measurements.
- Jangan gunakan lebih dari volume terukurtage, as marked on the multimeter, between the terminals or between any terminal and ground. This device is rated CAT III 300V.
- Berhati-hatilah saat bekerja dengan voltagTegangan di atas 30V AC RMS, 42V puncak, atau 60V DC. Tegangan-tegangan initagmenimbulkan bahaya sengatan listrik.
- Selalu lepaskan kabel uji dari sirkuit sebelum mengubah fungsi atau rentang.
- Inspect the test leads for damaged insulation or exposed metal before use. Replace if damaged.
- Jangan mengoperasikan multimeter jika tampak rusak atau jika casingnya terbuka.
- Ganti baterai segera setelah indikator baterai lemah muncul untuk memastikan pembacaan yang akurat.
- When servicing the multimeter, use only specified replacement parts.
3. Produk Lebihview
The EMOS EM391 is a compact digital multimeter designed for various electrical measurements. It features a clear digital display, a rotary function switch, and input jacks for test leads.

Figure 1: EMOS EM391 Digital Multimeter with its included red and black test leads. The display shows '-1999', indicating a negative reading or an uninitialized state. The rotary switch is set to the 'OFF' position.
Komponen:
- Layar LCD: Menampilkan hasil pengukuran, satuan, dan indikator.
- Saklar Putar: Used to select measurement functions and ranges, and to power the device on/off.
- 'VΩmA' Input Jack: Untuk volumetage, pengukuran resistansi, dioda, kontinuitas, dan arus hingga 200mA.
- '10A' Input Jack: For high current measurements up to 10A.
- 'COM' Input Jack: Input umum (negatif) untuk semua pengukuran.
4. Pengaturan
4.1 Pemasangan Baterai
The EMOS EM391 Multimeter requires a 9V battery for operation. If the display does not light up or shows a low battery indicator, the battery needs to be replaced.
- Pastikan multimeter dimatikan dan lepaskan semua kabel uji.
- Temukan penutup kompartemen baterai di bagian belakang unit.
- Lepaskan sekrup pengunci dan lepaskan penutupnya dengan hati-hati.
- Connect a new 9V battery to the battery clips, observing correct polarity.
- Letakkan baterai di dalam kompartemen dan pasang kembali penutupnya, kencangkan dengan sekrup.
4.2 Menghubungkan Kabel Uji
Penyambungan kabel uji yang tepat sangat penting untuk pengukuran yang akurat dan aman.
- Masukkan kabel uji berwarna hitam ke dalam jack input 'COM' (umum).
- Untuk sebagian besar pengukuran (vol)tage, resistance, diode, continuity, and current up to 200mA), insert the red test lead into the 'VΩmA' input jack.
- For high current measurements (up to 10A), insert the red test lead into the '10A' input jack. Always ensure the red lead is in the correct jack for the measurement type.
5. Petunjuk Pengoperasian
To begin, turn the rotary switch from 'OFF' to the desired measurement function and range.
5.1 Mengukur Tegangan DCtage (V=)
- Hubungkan kabel uji merah ke jack 'VΩmA' dan kabel uji hitam ke jack 'COM'.
- Atur sakelar putar ke tegangan DC yang diinginkan.tage (V=) rentang (misalnya, 200mV, 2V, 20V, 200V, 300V). Jika tegangantagJika nilai e tidak diketahui, mulailah dengan rentang tertinggi dan kurangi seperlunya.
- Hubungkan probe uji melintasi komponen atau rangkaian yang akan diukur, perhatikan polaritasnya.
- Baca vol.tagnilai e pada layar LCD.
5.2 Mengukur Vol ACtage (V ~)
- Hubungkan kabel uji merah ke jack 'VΩmA' dan kabel uji hitam ke jack 'COM'.
- Atur sakelar putar ke tegangan AC yang diinginkan.tagrentang e (V~) (misalnya, 200V, 300V).
- Hubungkan probe penguji ke tegangan AC.tagsumber.
- Baca vol.tagnilai e pada layar LCD.
5.3 Mengukur Arus DC (A=)
Peringatan: Jangan pernah menghubungkan multimeter secara paralel dengan tegangan.tage source when measuring current, as this can blow the fuse or damage the meter.
- For current up to 200mA: Connect the red test lead to the 'VΩmA' jack.
- For current up to 10A: Connect the red test lead to the '10A' jack.
- Connect the black test lead to the 'COM' jack.
- Set the rotary switch to the desired DC Current (A=) range (e.g., 200µA, 2mA, 20mA, 200mA, 10A).
- Open the circuit where current is to be measured and connect the multimeter in series with the load.
- Baca nilai saat ini pada layar LCD.
5.4 Mengukur Resistansi (Ω)
Peringatan: Pastikan rangkaian telah dimatikan dan semua kapasitor telah dikosongkan muatannya sebelum mengukur resistansi.
- Hubungkan kabel uji merah ke jack 'VΩmA' dan kabel uji hitam ke jack 'COM'.
- Set the rotary switch to the desired Resistance (Ω) range (e.g., 200Ω, 2kΩ, 20kΩ, 200kΩ, 2MΩ).
- Connect the test probes across the resistor or component to be measured.
- Bacalah nilai resistansi pada layar LCD.
5.5 Uji Dioda
- Hubungkan kabel uji merah ke jack 'VΩmA' dan kabel uji hitam ke jack 'COM'.
- Set the rotary switch to the Diode Test symbol (→|).
- Hubungkan probe merah ke anoda dan probe hitam ke katoda dioda. Layar akan menampilkan tegangan maju.tagjatuh.
- Balikkan probe. Layar akan menampilkan 'OL' (Open Loop) untuk dioda yang baik.
5.6 Uji Kontinuitas
- Hubungkan kabel uji merah ke jack 'VΩmA' dan kabel uji hitam ke jack 'COM'.
- Set the rotary switch to the Continuity Test symbol ()))).
- Hubungkan probe penguji melintasi rangkaian atau komponen.
- If the resistance is below approximately 50Ω (this value can vary), the built-in beeper will sound, indicating continuity. The display will also show the resistance value.
5.7 Battery Test (1.5V/9V)
This function allows for a quick check of 1.5V and 9V batteries under a light load.
- Hubungkan kabel uji merah ke jack 'VΩmA' dan kabel uji hitam ke jack 'COM'.
- Set the rotary switch to the '1.5V/9V' battery test position.
- Hubungkan probe merah ke terminal positif dan probe hitam ke terminal negatif baterai.
- Baca vol.tage value on the LCD display. A significantly lower voltage than the nominal value indicates a weak or discharged battery.
6. Pemeliharaan
6.1 Penggantian Baterai
Lihat Bagian 4.1 untuk instruksi terperinci tentang penggantian baterai. Selalu gunakan baterai 9V baru.
6.2 Penggantian Sekring
If the current measurement function stops working, the fuse may need replacement. The 10A input is protected by a fuse.
- Ensure the multimeter is turned OFF and all test leads are disconnected.
- Open the battery compartment cover as described in Section 4.1. The fuse is typically located near the battery.
- Lepaskan sekering lama dengan hati-hati.
- Replace it with a fuse of the exact same type and rating: FUSED 10A Max.
- Tutup penutup kompartemen baterai dengan aman.
6.3 Pembersihan dan Penyimpanan
Bersihkan casing dengan iklanamp cloth and mild detergent. Do not use abrasives or solvents. Store the multimeter in a cool, dry place. If storing for extended periods, remove the battery to prevent leakage.
7. Penyelesaian masalah
| Masalah | Kemungkinan Penyebab | Larutan |
|---|---|---|
| Tidak ada tampilan atau tampilan redup | Baterai mati atau lemah | Ganti baterai 9V (lihat Bagian 4.1). |
| Bacaan salah | Fungsi/rentang yang dipilih salah; koneksi kabel uji buruk; kabel uji rusak. | Verify function and range; ensure leads are firmly connected; inspect and replace damaged leads. |
| Pengukuran arus tidak berfungsi | Sekring putus. | Ganti sekring (lihat Bagian 6.2). |
| 'OL' (Kelebihan Beban) ditampilkan | Pengukuran melebihi rentang yang dipilih; rangkaian terbuka (untuk resistansi/kontinuitas). | Pilih rentang yang lebih tinggi; periksa adanya rangkaian terbuka. |
8. Spesifikasi
The following specifications are typical for the EMOS EM391 Digital Multimeter:
- Nomor Model: EM391
- Pabrikan: EMOSI
- Jenis Pengukuran: Alat Ukur
- Sumber Daya: Baterai 9V (tidak termasuk)
- Berat Barang: 240 gram
- Dimensi Paket: Ukuran 20.2x12.7x3.6 cm
- Min. Pengoperasian Voltage: 200 Milivolt
- Peringkat Suhu Atas: 20 Derajat Celcius
- Peringkat Keamanan: KUCING III 300V
- DC Jiltage Rentang: 200mV, 2V, 20V, 200V, 300V
- AC Jiltage Rentang: Tegangan 200V, 300V
- DC Current Ranges: 200µA, 2mA, 20mA, 200mA, 10A
- Rentang Resistensi: 200Ω, 2kΩ, 20kΩ, 200kΩ, 2MΩ
- Tes Dioda: Ya
- Uji Kontinuitas: Yes (with beeper)
- Tes Baterai: Tegangan 1.5V, 9V

Figure 2: Back of the EMOS EM391 Multimeter packaging, displaying various specifications and compliance marks in multiple languages.
9. Garansi dan Dukungan
EMOS products are manufactured to high-quality standards. For warranty information or technical support, please refer to the warranty card included with your product or contact EMOS customer service directly. Keep your purchase receipt as proof of purchase.
Manufacturer: EMOS
For further assistance, please visit the official EMOS websitus atau hubungi distributor lokal Anda.





